Complaints must be submitted in writing to the Editorial Office via the publication's official contact email. The complaint should include:
The publication will acknowledge receipt of the complaint within 10 working days.
The complainant will be informed of the process and timeline for addressing the complaint.
The Complaints Resolution Team of the Editorial Office of the publication will review the complaint and may consult with editorial board members or external experts as necessary.
If the complaint involves the Editor-in-Chief, the complaint will be handled by a senior editorial board member or an independent third party.
The publication will aim to resolve the complaint within 2 weeks of acknowledgment.
The outcome of the investigation will be communicated to the complainant in writing, detailing the findings and any corrective actions to be taken.
Possible outcomes include:
If the complainant is not satisfied with the resolution, they may appeal the decision.
Appeals must be submitted within 10 days of receiving the resolution and must include:
Appeals will be reviewed by an independent panel, which may include members of the editorial board not involved in the original decision.
The panel will reassess the case and may seek additional input from external experts.
The decision of the appeals panel is final and will be communicated to the complainant within 2 weeks.
Any form of misconduct, including plagiarism, data manipulation, false claims of authorship, and violation of publishing ethics, will be investigated seriously. If misconduct is confirmed, appropriate sanctions may include retraction, notification to the authors' institutions, and public disclosure of misconduct.
Allegations of research misconduct should be submitted in writing to the Editorial Office via the publication’s official contact email.
The submission should include:
The publication will acknowledge receipt of the allegation within 10 working days and inform the complainant of the process and timeline for addressing the issue.
The Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary assessment to determine if the allegation falls within the publication’s scope and warrants a full investigation.
If the allegation is deemed frivolous or lacks sufficient evidence, the complainant will be informed of the decision.
If a full investigation is warranted, the Editor-in-Chief will:
The investigation committee will:
Based on the investigation, possible outcomes may include:
Comprehensive ethical guidelines must be strictly followed when conducting research involving human participants. This includes obtaining informed consent, ensuring privacy and confidentiality, and minimizing any potential risks or harm.
All animal research undergoes rigorous ethical review to guarantee the welfare and proper treatment of the animals involved, in line with recognized ethical standards.
Data must be collected and processed with integrity, accuracy, and transparency, obtained legally and ethically, and handled in a way that respects the rights and interests of all concerned.
Only ethical, valid, and reliable research approaches should be employed, and any questionable or unethical research practices are thoroughly examined and discouraged.
During the publication process, ethical responsibilities cannot be overlooked. The authenticity, originality, and ethical soundness of submitted works must be ensured, and plagiarism and unethical manipulation of research results are strictly prohibited.
Authors and reviewers are obligated to disclose any potential conflicts of interest, and effective mechanisms have been established to manage and address such disclosures.
Robust review and supervision mechanisms have been established to monitor and evaluate the ethical compliance of research and publication activities.
In the event of ethical violations, prompt and appropriate actions will be taken, which may include retraction of published works, sanctions against the responsible parties, and public notification.
We remain committed to complying with international and professional ethical standards in the field of research and publication, constantly evolving and adapting to new ethical challenges and developments.
Intellectual property rights are held in the highest regard. It is expected that authors will do the same. A commitment is made to respecting and upholding the rights of all creators and innovators, ensuring that their work is protected and appropriately recognized.
Any violations of intellectual property rights, such as plagiarism, unauthorized use of copyrighted materials, or infringement of patents, will not be tolerated. Such violations will result in severe consequences, including the immediate rejection of the manuscript, potential legal actions, and public notification of the violation to safeguard the integrity of the academic and intellectual property landscape.
Constructive post-publication discussions are wholeheartedly encouraged and actively fostered as they play a vital role in the continuous advancement and refinement of knowledge. These discussions offer an opportunity for the scientific community to engage in critical thinking, provide diverse perspectives, and build upon the published research.
All post-publication discussions must adhere to the principles of respect, professionalism, and scientific rigor. Participants are expected to maintain a civil and collegial tone, base their comments on sound evidence and logical reasoning, and contribute to a productive and scholarly discourse that enriches the academic conversation.
Corrections are made when minor but significant errors or inaccuracies are identified that do not fundamentally compromise the core conclusions or integrity of the study. These corrections may include typographical errors, mislabeled figures or tables, or minor methodological clarifications.
Retractions are considered in cases of more severe issues such as significant methodological flaws, proven misconduct, irreproducible results that undermine the validity of the findings, or other circumstances that cast doubt on the reliability and credibility of the published work. The decision to retract is made through a careful and deliberative process that involves a comprehensive evaluation by the editorial team, consultation with relevant experts, and, when necessary, input from the broader academic community.
If the author requests to change the content of the article or retract it, please contact the publisher's email to inform the specific requirements. Please note that if the article has been published online and submitted for database indexing, it cannot be retracted.
The publication is firmly committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly literature it publishes. We have established clear policies and rigorous procedures to handle various integrity-related issues that may arise.
In cases where integrity concerns arise, a dedicated committee will be formed to conduct a comprehensive review. We will continuously strive to improve and adapt our policies and procedures to address emerging challenges and evolving standards in the academic publishing landscape.
EWA Publishing encourages ongoing dialogue around published articles. We support discussions on third-party platforms like PubPeer, where readers and researchers can engage in constructive critique, raise concerns, or provide additional insights into the published work. This open dialogue helps ensure that research remains dynamic and can evolve with new findings and feedback.
Erratum: An erratum is issued when significant errors introduced during the production or publication process (such as typographical or formatting issues) need to be corrected. These errors do not affect the scientific content or conclusions of the article.
Corrigendum: If the authors discover errors in their own work post-publication that require correction but do not alter the overall conclusions of the research, they may request the publication of a corrigendum. This ensures that minor mistakes are transparently addressed.
Retraction: In cases of severe ethical misconduct, such as plagiarism or fundamental flaws in the research that undermine the validity of the findings, EWA Publishing will retract the article. A formal retraction notice will be issued to inform the readers of the reasons behind the retraction.
EWA Publishing's fully open access publications ensure that all research articles are immediately and freely available to read, download, and share upon publication. This policy underscores our dedication to promoting the dissemination of knowledge and facilitating scholarly communication without barriers.
EWA Publishing champions the reuse of published articles, including figures and tables, under the premise of open access. Articles published under the open access CC BY license (CC BY license) may be reused without specific permission, provided the original work is accurately cited. This approach aligns with our commitment to fostering academic freedom and the widespread distribution of knowledge. It should be noted that reuse of any article does not imply EWA Publishing's endorsement of the reuser's work.
Under the gold open access model, authors are required to pay an Article Processing Charge (APC), ensuring that their article is freely accessible online immediately upon publication. This model supports the principle that knowledge should be accessible to all, allowing for unrestricted reading, downloading, and sharing.
In alignment with our commitment to open access, EWA Publishing issues articles under Creative Commons licenses. These licenses afford authors copyright while enabling the public to reuse and adapt the content. Authors grant EWA Publishing the non-exclusive license to publish the article and to be recognized as its initial publisher. Our publications typically offer a selection of Creative Commons licenses, detailed in the Open Access Agreement, to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of our authors.
Open Access Policy: Clear explanation of the publication's open access policy, licensing options (e.g., CC BY), and any associated fees.
Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that provides free copyright licenses to the public, facilitating the legal sharing and use of creative works. EWA Publishing predominantly utilizes the CC BY 4.0 license (CC BY 4.0 license), which permits others to distribute, modify, and build upon an author's work, even for commercial purposes, as long as the original author is credited for their creation.
The variety of Creative Commons licenses allows authors to specify the conditions under which their work can be used. These conditions are denoted by acronyms in the license titles, such as BY (attribution required), NC (non-commercial use only), ND (no derivatives or modifications allowed), and SA (derivatives must be shared under the same terms).
EWA Publishing's articles are primarily published under the CC BY license, reflecting our endorsement of maximal openness in academic publishing. A complete citation of the original work, including its Creative Commons license, must accompany any reuse of content, whether permission is needed or not.
The majority of open access articles published by EWA Publishing are now done so under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. This license allows the author(s) of a work to maintain the sole right to be credited and cited as authors of the work and for everyone (including the authors) to have the rights to distribute, adapt and build upon the work. Further information about the CC BY license is provided below.
There are a number of different types of Creative Commons licenses. These open access licenses remove some of the restrictions applied by copyright law, so that content published under them may be used without permission under certain conditions. These conditions are indicated by initials in the license titles:
There are six main types of Creative Commons licenses. The list below sets out whether you need to obtain permission to reuse work published under any of these licenses.
EWA Publishing's articles published under the gold open access model are currently published under a CC BY license.
Please note that a full citation, including the license under which the content was originally published (and a link to that license) must be included whether or not permission is required.
Welcome to the EWA Publishing Privacy Policy. Protecting your personal data while it is in our care is both an honor and a great responsibility. We have provided the information below to help you understand how your personal data may be collected, used and disclosed by EWA Publishing, and how to exercise your choices with respect to your personal data. If you are looking for more information about your privacy rights and how to exercise them, you can jump to the "Your Rights" section below.
By using EWA Publishing's websites, apps, or other online services that link to this Privacy Policy (collectively, "Sites"), you are subject to the terms and conditions of this Policy. When we say "EWA," "our," "we," or "us," we mean EWA Publishing and its subsidiary and affiliate companies. There may be instances when we offer different or additional privacy terms specific to a product, application, or service. If those terms conflict with this Privacy Policy, the terms specific to the product, application, or service apply instead.
When you interact with us or our Sites, EWA Publishing may collect personal data about you in the following ways: directly from you; through automated technologies such as cookies; and from other sources, such as our business partners and data processors.
We may collect information directly from you if you use our Sites, visit our office locations, or communicate with us. This information may include the following, depending on how you interact with EWA Publishing:
You may need to create an account with EWA Publishing in order to access certain content and to make use of additional features on our Sites, and some additional information may be requested during registration depending on the content or service you would like to access.
We may automatically collect certain information when you use our Sites, either directly or through our third-party analytics providers. This information may include Internet Protocol (IP) address, browser type and settings, device identifier details, internet service provider (ISP), referring and exit pages, the Site content you interacted with, operating system, clickstream data, location data, or other usage information. We (and third parties acting on our behalf) may collect this information through certain tracking technologies, including first and third-party cookies, web beacons (also known as tracking pixels or pixel tags), embedded scripts, location-identifying technologies, device recognition technologies, and session replay software. We may combine the information collected through these technologies with other information we collect about you.
We do not sell your personal information. EWA Publishing uses this information to enable Site functionality, understand Site interaction trends, gather demographic insights about our user base, personalize your experience on our Sites, and otherwise administer and improve our Sites and services. While we do not currently respond to "do not track" browser signals, you have several options to exercise choices about cookies and tracking technologies.
EWA Publishing may receive information about you from third parties such as: business partners and data processors in technical, payment and/or delivery services; advertising, marketing, digital and social media agencies; data brokers; analytics providers; academic institutions; publication owners, societies and similar organizations; search information providers; third parties who may recommend you as a potential author, reviewer, editor or contributor; and credit reference agencies.
EWA Publishing may also receive information about you from publicly accessible content, such as public databases or social media platforms. When we collect publicly available data about you, we will honor this Privacy Policy when we store and process it.
If you choose to register and sign in by using social media or other third-party accounts as an identity service (such as your Facebook or Google account), the authentication of your account is managed by that third party. EWA Publishing will collect your name, email address and any other information that you agree to share with us at the time you give permission for your EWA Publishing account to be linked to your third-party account.
You should be aware that personal data (such as your name, social media handle, image, avatar, email address, or other identifier) that you voluntarily make publicly available by posting online to other users (e.g., on social media, forums, comments, or in chat rooms) could be collected and disclosed by others. EWA Publishing cannot prevent or monitor the collection or disclosure of publicly available personal data you post online.
Depending on how you interact with EWA Publishing, and with your prior consent where necessary, EWA Publishing may use your personal data for purposes of:
In addition, we may use your personal data for other purposes that we may notify you of from time to time where we have a legitimate business interest, your prior consent, or another lawful basis to do so. We use the information collected through automated technologies for the purposes described in the "Information Collected Through Automated Technologies" section above.
EWA Publishing may aggregate or de-identify information so that it can no longer identify you. Subject to applicable laws, EWA Publishing may use this aggregated or de-identified information for analytical purposes, such as developing and improving our products and services, identifying industry trends and developments, and benchmarking. Where permitted by law, we may share aggregated or de-identified information with third parties.
We may share your personal data as follows:
Within EWA Publishing. We may share your personal data with our subsidiary and affiliate companies for the purposes described in the "Use of Your Information" section above.
With our service providers. We may share your personal data with service providers that perform services on our behalf, including administrative, information technology, website and platform hosting, editing, production, payment, business management, analytics, content management, indexing, archiving, lead generation, and marketing services. Before we share your personal data with any service provider, they must agree to comply with applicable laws, maintain strong data security, and only process personal data as we instruct.
With partner organizations. We may share your personal data with certain partners, including:
With other third parties. We may share your personal data where we have a good faith belief that disclosure is necessary to comply with the law or with legal process, to protect and defend our rights and property, to protect the safety or property of our users or the general public, or protect against misuse or unauthorized use of our Sites and services. We may also share your personal data in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a transfer of a conference or other assets, merger, acquisition, consolidation, change of control, or other corporate combination.
We may transfer, store or process your personal data in your region or another country where EWA Publishing or its service providers operate, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Singapore, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, the Philippines and China. These countries may have privacy laws that do not provide the same level of protection as those of your country of residence. We will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your personal data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and all applicable data protection laws. If we transfer your personal data out of the European Economic Area, we implement appropriate safeguards in accordance with applicable law (such as the EU Standard Contractual Clauses).
We retain your personal data for as long as necessary to carry out the purposes described above and for any additional period that may be required by law.
The security, integrity, and confidentiality of your personal data is important to EWA Publishing. We store most information about you in computer systems and databases operated by us or our service providers. Some information about you is recorded in paper files that we store securely. We have implemented technical, administrative, and physical security measures that are designed to protect personal data throughout our systems from unauthorized access, disclosure, use, and modification. We regularly review our security procedures to consider appropriate new technology and methods. Please be aware that, despite our best efforts, no security measures are perfect or impenetrable.
EWA Publishing's Sites or services may include links to third-party websites not owned by EWA Publishing. When using such links, please be aware that any third-party website is subject to its own privacy and data protection policies and is not covered by this Privacy Policy.
You have the right to request to:
If you submit a request which cannot be fully or partially fulfilled for legal or technical reasons, an explanation for this limitation will be provided. You also have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. You will not receive discriminatory treatment by us for the exercise of any of your rights.
To exercise your rights, you may submit a request to us by email at info@ewapublishing.org or by phone at +86 173 1013 1679. Only you, your authorized representative, or you on behalf of your minor child may submit a request. For the protection of all individuals' personal data, we will only process your request if we can reasonably verify that you are, or are the authorized representative of, the person whose personal data we hold.
If at any point you wish to review or change your preferences regarding marketing communications, you can use the "opt-out" or unsubscribe mechanism or other means provided within the communications that you receive from us, or submit an email request to info@ewapublishing.org. Note that you may still receive transactional communications from EWA Publishing if you engage with our products or services.
Chinese Residents: By reading and acknowledging our privacy policy, you consent to 1) your personal data being transferred outside of the People's Republic of China if required to provide our services or products to you and 2) your personal data being shared with third parties for marketing and advertising purposes as explained above.
If you have any comments, requests, or questions, please email us at info@ewapublishing.org. You may contact EWA Publishing's Data Protection Officer using the details found here: Contact
We periodically update this Privacy Policy. Any changes to the Privacy Policy will be posted on this page and will become effective as of the Effective Date above. If we make a material change in the way we collect, use or share your personal data, we will post a prominent notice or provide other notice as required by law. We encourage you to periodically review this page for the latest information on our privacy practices.
EWA Publishing is committed to ensuring that our content remains accessible and usable for our customers, regardless of media failure or technological change. To achieve this, we collaborate with digital preservation organizations such as Portico to ensure the accurate rendering and long-term preservation of authenticated content over time.
At EWA Publishing, we are committed to advancing open access (OA) scholarship and ensuring the integrity of the scientific record. In alignment with our OA principles and to safeguard the independence of our editorial processes, our policy regarding advertising is strictly defined.
For any inquiries regarding this policy, please contact us via info@ewapublishing.org.